DDP Series — NIH Director's Awards

NIH DP5 Grants — NIH Director's Early Independence Award

Reviewed by Dr. Meng ZhaoLast reviewed June 9, 2026Data refreshed June 9, 2026Editorial standards

Skip the postdoc — direct PhD-to-PI transition

Funding

$250K direct/year

Duration

5 years

Eligibility

Recent PhDs (typically within 1 year) skipping postdoc training

Activity code

DP5

What is the NIH DP5 grant?

The DP5 funds recent PhDs (typically within 1 year of degree) who plan to skip postdoctoral training and move directly into independent positions. Awardees secure independent positions at host institutions through a competitive application process.

Recent DP5 awards from NIH RePORTER

Examples of funded DP5 projects across the last two fiscal years. The matching-award count comes from the full result set; funding totals, averages, rankings, and examples use the first 500 records returned by NIH RePORTER. Figures reflect a snapshot last refreshed on June 9, 2026.

Matching awards (last 2 FYs)
69
Full matching record count on RePORTER
Sampled funding
$32.1M
Sum of award amounts in the sample
Average award
$465K
Mean award amount in the sample

Example DP5 projects from the sample

  • Rapid innovation of precision psychiatry interventions using dynamic systems modeling and ecological quasi-experiments

    7DP5OD039510-02
    Emily Presseller · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, NH · $408,750 · awarded Mar 25, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The US faces a mental health crisis; nearly 83 million Americans experience mental illness, but fewer than 50% of these individuals accessed past year mental health services. There is a critical need for highly disseminable, potent mental health interventions. Standalone digital interventions offer promise for improving clinical…

  • The Menses Study: Menstrual blood as a novel target-tissue biomatrix for chemical exposures relevant to reproductive system disorders

    1DP5OD042636-01
    Jenni Shearston · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, CO · $434,110 · awarded Mar 5, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The long-term goal of this project is to transform women’s health by investigating the novel biological matrix of menstrual blood for measurement of environmental chemical exposure, advancing understanding of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and reproductive system disorders. One such condition, endometriosis, is estrogen-…

  • Leveraging Adaptive Evolution and High-Throughput Techniques to Dissect the Link Between Biochemical Function and Fitness

    7DP5OD033413-05
    Margaux Pinney · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, CA · $802,500 · awarded Feb 27, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Enzymes are the primary functional molecules in cells, providing enormous rate enhancements, specificity and regulation to the diverse chemical reactions that are necessary for life. Enzymes, like all biological macromolecules, are the products of evolution: all enzymes have evolved to operate within the complex environment of the…

  • Modification of the predisposition for ectopic calcification

    1DP5OD042637-01
    Shira Ziegler · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, MD · $388,750 · awarded Feb 17, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY Cardiac valve and arterial wall calcification are associated with a 3- to 4-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality and catastrophic cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke. A number of factors and disease processes predispose to ectopic and vascular calcification, including aging, hypertension, diabetes, and…

  • Decoding Functional Cell-Cell Communication to Uncover Cellular State Modulation, Tissue Homeostasis, and Disease Genetics

    1DP5OD042638-01
    Na Sun · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES, MA · $487,500 · awarded Feb 5, 2026 · NIH

    7. PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Although recent advancements in single cell and spatial transcriptomics have provided unprecedented resolution to study intercellular communication, there are currently still no comprehensive methods to fully decipher the complexity of truly functional cell-cell communication and to investigate its implications for human health…

  • Juggling Roles: A Study of Diverse Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Parents and Their Work-Family Transition

    5DP5OD037403-02
    Alexandrea Craft · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND, RI · $437,453 · awarded Sep 4, 2025 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Preterm infants are at a heightened risk for developing neuromotor, cognitive, and psychiatric disorders that persist through adulthood. Infants born very preterm (<32 weeks gestational age) are three times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders, including anxiety, ADHD, and autism compared to term infants. Critically, the…

  • Optimizing the Assessment of Parenting: A Multi-Method and Multi-Informant Approach

    5DP5OD036508-02
    Violeta Rodriguez · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, IL · $385,763 · awarded Sep 4, 2025 · NIH

    Parenting plays a crucial role in youth development, influencing a myriad of health behaviors. As a result, parenting is a common focus of interventions aimed at improving youth health outcomes. Effective parenting interventions and their study necessitate robust assessments of parenting. However, the state of the evidence for psychometric properties of…

  • Sex chromosomal regulation of hippocampal microglial activation with Alzheimer's disease and aging

    4DP5OD033443-04
    Sarah Ocanas · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION, OK · $874,000 · awarded Aug 28, 2025 · NIH

    ABSTRACT Sex and age are the primary risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia. After decades of failed clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), there is an urgent need for creative approaches to uncover new therapeutic targets. While women experience a greater prevalence, more severe neuropathology,…

  • Public Drinking Water Contaminants and Infant Health: Advancing Environmental Justice

    5DP5OD031849-05
    Anne Nigra · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES, NY · $405,000 · awarded Aug 27, 2025 · NIH

    Project Summary The objective of this project is to evaluate the contribution of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in public drinking water contaminant exposures to in utero water contaminant exposures and subsequent adverse birth outcomes across the United States (US). Potential disparities in public drinking water contaminant exposures have not…

  • Biomarkers, mechanisms and modulation of oxidative stress associated risk factors in carcinogenesis

    3DP5OD033424-04S1
    Yun Li · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE, CA · $1 · awarded Aug 25, 2025 · NIH

    Abstract Cancer is the second most common cause of death in developed nations, and incidence is rising among developing nations. An estimated 70% of cancers are attributable to “modifiable” risk factors, including obesity, chronic inflammatory diseases, and poor diet, all of which have been associated with increased oxidative stress. These are not…

  • Place-Based Influences on Mortality among People Experiencing Homelessness

    5DP5OD037332-02
    Kaitlyn Berry · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, MN · $380,222 · awarded Aug 22, 2025 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Research Challenge: More than 582,000 people in the US experience homelessness each night, and a staggering 1.25 million people enter the shelter system each year. People experiencing homelessness endure extreme adversity, drastically increasing their risk of dying young. Although the response to the homelessness crisis primarily…

  • Predictive modeling of viral RNA cellular behavior

    5DP5OD037420-02
    Megan Ken · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE, CA · $460,000 · awarded Aug 22, 2025 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Modern biomedical science enjoys an unprecedented ability to identify and describe viral pathogenic mechanisms, as well as characterize the biomolecular components that constitute them. However, we have not yet achieved a fully quantitative biophysical understanding in which modeling of component molecules is accurately predictive…

Funding institutes in the sample

InstituteAwardsFunding
NIH69$32.1M

Most frequent institutions in the sample

  1. STANFORD UNIVERSITY 5 awards
  2. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY 4 awards
  3. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO 4 awards
  4. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL 4 awards
  5. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 4 awards
  6. ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI 3 awards
  7. J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES 3 awards
  8. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO 2 awards

Source: NIH RePORTER. Verify any award in the official record by searching its project number. See our data methodology for how this sample is built and its limitations.

Decision guide

Choose DP5 when

Choose DP5 if you have an exceptional thesis record and a host institution willing to support an independent position immediately.

Choose another mechanism when

Most candidates benefit more from postdoctoral training and the K99/R00 path.

Who applies for DP5

Exceptional recent PhDs ready to start independent labs without postdoc training.

Compare nearby NIH grant mechanisms

Searchers often land on DP5 while deciding between adjacent NIH activity codes. Compare scope, NIH staff involvement, budget scale, and applicant stage before choosing a funding opportunity.

For broad grant lookup, use the NIH grant search to find funded examples by activity code, PI, institution, and award year.

Search tips for DP5

  • DP5 awards are very rare — useful indicators of exceptional early independence trajectories.

Search NIH grants by activity code

Find DP5-funded PIs

DP5 funding trends

Related NIH grant types