NIH R35 Grants — Outstanding Investigator Award
Reviewed by Dr. Meng ZhaoLast reviewed June 9, 2026Data refreshed September 5, 2026Editorial standards
Long, flexible support for productive investigators (one program per lab)
Funding
Varies by IC, typically $600K–$1.5M direct/year
Duration
5–8 years
Eligibility
Established investigators with strong track record (program-specific)
Activity code
R35
What is the NIH R35 grant?
The R35 — Outstanding Investigator Award — provides long-duration, flexible support for the entire research program of an established investigator. R35s are an alternative to holding multiple R01s: you can hold only one R35 at a time, and most participating institutes restrict you from holding overlapping R01s.
Recent R35 awards from NIH RePORTER
Examples of funded R35 projects across the last two fiscal years. The matching-award count comes from the full result set; funding totals, averages, rankings, and examples use the first 500 records returned by NIH RePORTER. Figures reflect a snapshot last refreshed on September 5, 2026.
Example R35 projects from the sample
Empowering NMR Utilization in Mechanistic Biology: Extending Size Limits and Catalyzing Automation
3R35GM158220-02S1Haribabu Arthanari · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST, MA · $94,462 · awarded Aug 27, 2026 · NIHAbstract Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has emerged as an essential tool for providing atomic-level insights into the structure, interactions, and dynamics of proteins, offering a unique perspective beyond what is achievable with de novo structure prediction programs, revealing domain orientations, alternate conformations, allosteric mechanisms, and minor…
The Developmental Transition of Neural Stem Cell Niches in the Human Brain
5R35NS143000-02Arturo Alvarez-Buylla · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, CA · $1,178,168 · awarded Aug 25, 2026 · NIHProject Summary Our earlier work identified the neural stem cells (NSC) and intermediate progenitors that generate new neurons and glial cells in the adult mouse brain. These NSCs are regionally specified to produce unique sets of inhibitory interneurons that migrate along the rostral migratory stream (RMS) to the olfactory bulb. Unlike rodents, the adult…
Steroid hormone dependent gene expression and neuroplasticity in the brain.
2R35GM142799-06Beau Alward · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES, CA · $421,922 · awarded Aug 25, 2026 · NIHPROJECT SUMMARY Steroid hormones in humans and other animals coordinate physiological and behavioral processes underlying optimal responses to the social environment. The brain is a major site of steroid hormone action, but our understanding of how steroid hormones regulate gene expression and neuroplasticity in the brain remains limited. My research…
A path to personalized phenotypic prediction: unlocking the context-dependency of allelic effects
7R35GM124881-09Julien Ayroles · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, CA · $433,350 · awarded Aug 24, 2026 · NIHPROJECT SUMMARY Many of our most onerous health burdens today are driven by complex and poorly understood interactions between a person’s genetic makeup and his or her environment. In other words, genetic variation may predispose individuals toward physiological sensitivity or resilience in the face of environmental perturbations. Our modern environments…
Hypertensive Toads: Investigating the Physiological and Evolutionary Pathways to Salt Tolerance in Amphibians
5R35GM160308-02Molly Albecker · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON, TX · $431,750 · awarded Aug 21, 2026 · NIHPROJECT SUMMARY My lab focuses on understanding the evolutionary and physiological mechanisms that enable salt-sensitive freshwater organisms, such as anuran amphibians, to develop resilience in saline environments. Chronic exposure to elevated salt levels, whether from environment or diet, can cause detrimental health effects for frogs and humans alike, as…
Causes and consequences of regulatory genetic variation
3R35GM124676-10S1Frank Albert · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, MN · $52,315 · awarded Aug 21, 2026 · NIHProject Summary / Abstract Genetic variation among individuals shapes important phenotypes, including the risk for common human diseases. In particular, regulatory genetic variation causes inter-individual differences in gene expression. The resulting gene expression differences account for a substantial portion of variation in many genetically complex…
Lipid functions in bacterial cell organization
7R35GM147015-05Brittany Belin · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, KY · $385,000 · awarded Aug 20, 2026 · NIHTitle: Lipid functions in bacterial membrane organization Project Abstract: Cellular membranes can be organized by the formation of discrete membrane microdomains (MMs), such as the cholesterol- and flotillin-rich “lipid rafts” found in eukaryotes. In bacteria, little is understood about the spatial organization of the cell membrane. Because this domain…
Modeling the dynamics of disease elimination
5R35GM147702-05Seth Blumberg · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, CA · $403,750 · awarded Aug 18, 2026 · NIHElimination of an infectious disease is often a goal of the public health community. Although that goal is rarely achieved, the tremendous expansion of epidemiological databases provides new opportunities to test hypotheses concerning elimination with mathematical modeling. Besides improving our scientific understanding of disease transmission, hypotheses…
Elucidating the regulation and function of amyloid-like assemblies
5R35GM124633-10Luke Berchowitz · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES, NY · $449,473 · awarded Aug 14, 2026 · NIHPROJECT SUMMARY Although amyloids are best understood for their roles in the etiology of numerous human diseases as pathological protein deposits, amyloid and amyloid-like assemblies can serve critical functions1. To mediate these functions, some cells have the ability to regulate assembly and clearance of these structures2,3. My research vision is to…
Observational causal inference with infectious disease outcomes
5R35GM155224-03Alyssa Bilinski · BROWN UNIVERSITY, RI · $382,851 · awarded Aug 13, 2026 · NIHProject Summary Infectious disease is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Transmission dynamic models have played a critical role in guiding interventions related to many infectious pathogens, including HIV, influenza, SARS-CoV-1, ebolaviruses, SARS-CoV-2, and mpox. Models project how potential interventions (e.g., non- pharmaceutical…
Mechanisms that Couple Chromatin Modifications to Transcription
2R35GM141964-06KAREN ARNDT · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH, PA · $463,937 · awarded Aug 12, 2026 · NIHPROJECT SUMMARY The goal of this research program is to provide new understanding of the proteins and mechanisms that control transcription within the chromatin environment of eukaryotic cells. For RNA synthesis to proceed efficiently and accurately, RNA polymerase II (Pol II) must overcome the repressive effects of nucleosomes, which impede its movement…
MULTI-RESOLUTION COMPUTATIONAL PROBES OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
1R35GM164118-01Aleksei Aksimentiev · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, IL · $2,101,232 · awarded Aug 7, 2026 · NIHPROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Knowing exactly how biological processes arises from a collection of small unanimated molecules is one of the grand questions of modern science. This question, however, is not just a mere curiosity, not a trending topic, and not an intellectual Everest. Answering this question is necessary to understand disease and improve health.…
Funding institutes in the sample
| Institute | Awards | Funding |
|---|---|---|
| NIH | 500 | $255.9M |
Most frequent institutions in the sample
- PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE — 18 awards
- UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL — 14 awards
- CORNELL UNIVERSITY — 13 awards
- UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO — 13 awards
- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR — 11 awards
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES — 10 awards
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS — 10 awards
- UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER — 10 awards
Source: NIH RePORTER. Verify any award in the official record by searching its project number. See our data methodology for how this sample is built and its limitations.
Decision guide
Choose R35 when
Choose R35 when you want flexibility, longer time horizons, and stability over multiple smaller R01s. NIGMS investigators in particular default to R35 (MIRA) for most of the institute's portfolio.
Choose another mechanism when
R35 caps total NIH direct costs and typically restricts other research grants. If you need to hold multiple coordinated R01s on different topics, R35 may not fit.
Who applies for R35
Established investigators with a strong publication record and multiple prior R01s. Eligibility criteria vary by institute (NIGMS MIRA, NCI Outstanding Investigator, NHLBI ESI R35, NINDS R35, etc.).
Compare nearby NIH grant mechanisms
Searchers often land on R35 while deciding between adjacent NIH activity codes. Compare scope, NIH staff involvement, budget scale, and applicant stage before choosing a funding opportunity.
Discrete, specified investigator-led research project
R01 with extended funding for top-scoring established investigators
For broad grant lookup, use the NIH grant search to find funded examples by activity code, PI, institution, and award year.
Search tips for R35
- NIGMS MIRA awards are R35 — useful for tracking the entire NIGMS portfolio.
- NCI's Outstanding Investigator Award is R35; NHLBI has both ESI and Established R35s.
Open NIH NOFOs for R35
NIH accepts R35 applications only through a notice of funding opportunity (NOFO). These 4 are open or opening soon; each page lists due dates, participating institutes, related notices, and the projects NIH funded under it.
- PAR-26-121NIGMS · next due Jan 27, 2027Maximizing Investigators' Research Award (MIRA) (R35 - Clinical Trial Optional)
- PAR-27-032NIGMSMaximizing Investigators’ Research Award (MIRA) for Early Stage Investigators (ESI)
- RFA-HL-26-002NHLBINHLBI Outstanding Investigator Award (OIA) (R35 Clinical Trial Optional)
- RFA-HL-26-003NHLBINHLBI Emerging Investigator Award (EIA) (R35 Clinical Trial Optional)
Search NIH grants by activity code
Find R35-funded PIs
R35 funding trends
R35 frequently asked questions
Can I hold an R01 and an R35 at the same time?
Generally no. Most R35 programs (NIGMS MIRA, NCI OIA, NHLBI R35) restrict overlapping R01 funding from the same institute. Check the specific FOA.