FF Series — Individual Fellowships

NIH F31 Grants — Individual Predoctoral Fellowship

Reviewed by Dr. Meng ZhaoLast reviewed June 9, 2026Data refreshed September 5, 2026Editorial standards

PhD predoctoral research training

Funding

NRSA stipend + tuition + research allowance

Duration

Up to 5 years

Eligibility

PhD students in biomedical research

Activity code

F31

What is the NIH F31 grant?

The F31 is the NIH individual predoctoral fellowship — funding for PhD students doing biomedical research, awarded directly to the trainee through the host institution. F31 funding covers stipend, tuition, and a research allowance for up to 5 years (most awards run 2–4 years from the fellowship start date).

Recent F31 awards from NIH RePORTER

Examples of funded F31 projects across the last two fiscal years. The matching-award count comes from the full result set; funding totals, averages, rankings, and examples use the first 500 records returned by NIH RePORTER. Figures reflect a snapshot last refreshed on September 5, 2026.

Matching awards (last 2 FYs)
3,418
Full matching record count on RePORTER
Sampled funding
$21.1M
Sum of award amounts in the sample
Average award
$42K
Mean award amount in the sample

Example F31 projects from the sample

  • AAV gene therapy to restore fertility in mammalian Sertoli cell dysfunction models

    6F31HD114406-04
    Georgia Rae Atkins · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH, PA · $50,114 · awarded Aug 27, 2026 · NIH

    ABSTRACT: Infertility impacts 48 million couples worldwide and 50% of cases are due to a male factor. Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is the absence of sperm due to spermatogenic failure. Some cases are due to known conditions (Klinefelter’s Syndrome, Y chromosome microdeletions, and hypogonadism) but many cases are idiopathic (unexplained). Recent…

  • Defining Immune Dysfunction in Chronic Hepacivirus Infection at Single Cell Resolution

    5F31AI186462-03
    Tesia Bobrowski · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI, NY · $50,114 · awarded Aug 27, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a hepacivirus that chronically infects an estimated 58 million people worldwide and can result in end-stage liver disease. It has been well established that ineffectual T cell responses contribute to the establishment and maintenance of chronic HCV infection. Namely, T cell exhaustion, wherein T cells lose…

  • Formative Research on How Faith Communities can Promote Lung Cancer Screening

    5F31CA294990-02
    Shacoria Anderson · EMORY UNIVERSITY, GA · $50,114 · awarded Aug 21, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States and worldwide, accounting for 20% of all cancer deaths and despite advancements in early detection, lung cancer screening rates remain suboptimal in the U.S. (18%). Faith-based settings have proven to be an effective implementation setting for promoting…

  • Characterizing EZH1 Gain of function mutations to understand neurodevelopmental disease and inform EZH1-inhibitor innovation

    5F31NS145736-02
    James Bauer · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, PA · $50,114 · awarded Aug 21, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) represent a diverse array of conditions characterized by abnormal brain development and function which cause motor, cognitive, and communicative deficits that greatly impact a patient’s quality of life. However, many underlying disease mechanisms are still unknown, resulting in a dearth of…

  • Integrating Structural and Biochemical Approaches to Define Lipid-Dependent TAM Receptor Activation

    1F31AI203078-01
    Maria Arango · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL, NC · $41,340 · awarded Aug 13, 2026 · NIH

    ABSTRACT TAM receptors (Tyro3, Axl, and Mer) are receptor tyrosine kinases that couple apoptotic cell clearance to the regulation of inflammation and immune homeostasis, and their dysregulation contributes to autoimmune disease, neurodegeneration, impaired pathogen clearance, infertility, and cancer. Tyro3 is the least understood TAM receptor, yet has been…

  • Delineating Barriers to the Effectiveness of Wolbachia-Based Interventions for Arboviral Risk Reduction

    1F31AI203216-01
    Paloma Carcamo · YALE UNIVERSITY, CT · $50,114 · awarded Aug 11, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Dengue and other Aedes-borne diseases pose a significant and increasing public health challenge in southern U.S. states and territories, where Aedes aegypti is established and local transmission has already occurred. At present, there is no effective prevention of Aedes-borne diseases in the U.S. Wolbachia-based interventions are a…

  • Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging for non-invasive breast cancer therapy using physics-informed neural networks.

    5F31CA288055-03
    Samuel Adams · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH, UT · $41,997 · awarded Aug 10, 2026 · NIH

    Project Summary My overarching goal is to become a biomedical engineer capable of advancing minimally invasive procedures through medical imaging and machine learning. To achieve this, I aim to develop a broad understanding of diagnostic and interventional radiology and robust technical skills in acquiring, reconstructing, and applying machine learning…

  • The role of sex chromosomes in neonatal hyperoxic lung injury

    5F31HL179994-02
    Rose Albert · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, PA · $50,114 · awarded Aug 6, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common complication affecting preterm neonates and is defined by supplemental oxygen dependence at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. Advances in neonatal care have improved overall survival of preterm neonates though BPD prevalence continues to increase. BPD develops after early-life lung injury caused…

  • Implementation determinants and community-based prevention for cardiometabolic disease in Mozambique: a pilot study

    5F31HL175834-03
    Amanda Brumwell · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, WA · $51,425 · awarded Aug 6, 2026 · NIH

    SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiometabolic disease, is increasing globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). NCDs are responsible for an estimated 35% of all deaths in sub-Saharan Africa, and in Mozambique nearly 60% of all DALYs are attributable to NCDs and injury. The prevalence of…

  • Pathways of Personality Disorder: Combining Multiple Methods of Repeated Assessment Across Development and in Daily Life

    5F31MH140528-02
    Kennedy Balzen · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON, TX · $38,127 · awarded Aug 5, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY Personality disorder (PD) is a severely debilitating psychiatric illness. PD is associated with high healthcare costs, high rates of self-harm and suicidality, and greater disability than major depressive disorder. PD demonstrates a comparable or higher prevalence to depressive and anxiety disorders, and a comparable prevalence to physical…

  • Targeting fibrosis to change cancer outcomes

    5F31CA284547-05
    Joey Breckenridge · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI, OH · $50,100 · awarded Aug 5, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY Scleroderma (SSc) patients have more than a 300% increased risk of lung cancer, or Cancerous Scleroderma (CSc). SSc is a chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease of unknown etiology, and has the highest morbidity of all rheumatologic diseases. Moreover, aging is a key risk factor in SSc patients for pathological airway remodeling or…

  • Investigating the Molecular and Cellular Basis of RNA Exosome-linked Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type1b in Human 3D Brain Organoids

    5F31NS139645-02
    Nina Barr · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, CA · $46,168 · awarded Aug 4, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY The diversity of neuronal cell types within the mammalian brain is derived from neural stem cells that sequentially express specific transcriptional programs. Control of gene expression programs is critically important for proper neural stem cell differentiation and subtype specification, which consists of many regulatory processes,…

Funding institutes in the sample

InstituteAwardsFunding
NIH500$21.1M

Most frequent institutions in the sample

  1. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA — 21 awards
  2. EMORY UNIVERSITY — 18 awards
  3. VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY — 18 awards
  4. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY — 17 awards
  5. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR — 17 awards
  6. HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL — 16 awards
  7. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH — 14 awards
  8. YALE UNIVERSITY — 13 awards

Source: NIH RePORTER. Verify any award in the official record by searching its project number. See our data methodology for how this sample is built and its limitations.

Decision guide

Choose F31 when

Apply for F31 once you have a defined dissertation project, a strong mentoring team, and ~6 months of preliminary work. The F31 is a strong CV signal regardless of whether you stay in academia or move to industry.

Choose another mechanism when

New first-year PhD students typically lack the dissertation specificity needed for a competitive F31. Wait until your project is well-defined.

Who applies for F31

PhD students typically in years 2–4 of their program who have completed coursework, passed qualifying exams, and have a clear dissertation research project. Specific F31 FOAs target underrepresented students (F31-Diversity), specific disease areas, or specific institutes.

Compare nearby NIH grant mechanisms

Searchers often land on F31 while deciding between adjacent NIH activity codes. Compare scope, NIH staff involvement, budget scale, and applicant stage before choosing a funding opportunity.

For broad grant lookup, use the NIH grant search to find funded examples by activity code, PI, institution, and award year.

Search tips for F31

  • F31 success rates vary by IC and FOA. Diversity F31s often have higher rates than parent F31.
  • F31 awards in PI Finder identify well-trained PhD candidates entering the postdoc market.

Search NIH grants by activity code

Find F31-funded PIs

F31 funding trends

F31 frequently asked questions

What is the page limit for an F31 Research Strategy?

The F31 Research Strategy section is 6 pages. The Specific Aims is 1 page, and the Training Plan, Sponsor Support, and other sections have separate page limits.

What is the F31's stipend?

F31 stipends are set by the NRSA stipend table (uniform across NIH) and are updated annually. The current predoctoral stipend is in the $30,000s range; check the NRSA stipend table for the current year.

Can international PhD students apply for an F31?

No. F31 applicants must be US citizens or permanent residents. International students typically apply through institutional T32 grants instead.

Related NIH grant types