FF Series — Individual Fellowships

NIH F31 Grants — Individual Predoctoral Fellowship

Reviewed by Dr. Meng ZhaoLast reviewed June 9, 2026Data refreshed June 9, 2026Editorial standards

PhD predoctoral research training

Funding

NRSA stipend + tuition + research allowance

Duration

Up to 5 years

Eligibility

PhD students in biomedical research

Activity code

F31

What is the NIH F31 grant?

The F31 is the NIH individual predoctoral fellowship — funding for PhD students doing biomedical research, awarded directly to the trainee through the host institution. F31 funding covers stipend, tuition, and a research allowance for up to 5 years (most awards run 2–4 years from the fellowship start date).

Recent F31 awards from NIH RePORTER

Examples of funded F31 projects across the last two fiscal years. The matching-award count comes from the full result set; funding totals, averages, rankings, and examples use the first 500 records returned by NIH RePORTER. Figures reflect a snapshot last refreshed on June 9, 2026.

Matching awards (last 2 FYs)
2,752
Full matching record count on RePORTER
Sampled funding
$21.2M
Sum of award amounts in the sample
Average award
$42K
Mean award amount in the sample

Example F31 projects from the sample

  • Nationwide evaluation of disinfection byproducts, epigenetics, and birth outcomes.

    5F31ES037209-02
    Tessa Bloomquist · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES, NY · $41,253 · awarded Jun 3, 2026 · NIH

    Regulated US public water systems are a significant source of chronic exposure to contaminants, including disinfection byproducts (DBPs; total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids). Prenatal DBP exposure is associated with developmental and reproductive toxicity, though existing epidemiologic evidence in the US is limited to small, regional studies. The US…

  • Modeling Intermediate-Level Features in V1 and V2 Using Natural Images

    5F31EY037577-02
    Galen Chuang · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, CA · $48,437 · awarded Jun 2, 2026 · NIH

    Project Summary/Abstract The goal of this proposal is to computationally investigate the role of spatial phase in the selectivity and invariance of responses of primary (V1) and secondary visual cortex (V2) to intermediate-level features in natural images. This modeling-driven approach will further our understanding of phase-related computations in V1 and…

  • Leveraging in vivo protein tracking to identify novel immune markers associated with obesity driven disease

    5F31DK141247-02
    Michael Banki · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE, CA · $34,114 · awarded Jun 1, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY. To date, biochemical tools to study secreted proteins’ origins and destinations leading to the discovery of new biomarkers associated with disease are underdeveloped. Deciphering interorgan communication pathways will provide insights into key modulators of obesity driven inflammation. Interorgan dysfunction from overconsumption, hence…

  • PreoP-SSI: Prediction and prevention of pediatric surgical site infections

    5F31HD114398-03
    Carrie Chan · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, CA · $48,207 · awarded Jun 1, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY Despite evidence that half of all surgical site infections (SSIs) may be preventable, SSIs continue to increase in the United States and are a substantial cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. There is a lack of evidence-based guidelines for pediatric SSI prevention. Previous efforts to identify pediatric risk factors to…

  • Impact of Developmental Glutamatergic Signaling on Oligodendrocyte Differentiation

    5F31NS139593-02
    Tessa Allen · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER, CO · $39,079 · awarded May 29, 2026 · NIH

    Project Oligodendrocytes nervous propagation. involves proliferation development. developing chemogenetically preliminary precursor development of also maturation. early Here elucidate glutamate Summary (OLs) produce myelin, a lipid rich membrane that wraps neuronal axons in the central system to provide them with metabolic and trophic support and allow for…

  • Impacts of local government support service expenditures on homicide rates

    5F31MD020274-02
    Jonathan Burke · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, NY · $50,114 · awarded May 29, 2026 · NIH

    Community violence exacts a devastating toll in the United States (US). A promising approach to reduce community violence focuses on investing in meeting the essential needs of communities that suffer from high levels of violence, such as housing, youth programming, and a well-maintained built environment. While these interventions have demonstrated success…

  • Equity Implications of Changes in Hospital Market Concentration on Quality of Care and Patient Safety After the Affordable Care Act

    1F31MD020587-01
    Alexander Adia · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, CA · $48,437 · awarded May 28, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT (DESCRIPTION) Across the United States, hospital markets are becoming increasingly concentrated via organizational mergers, acquisitions, and closures. Hospital consolidation can reduce competitive incentives, potentially impacting organization behavior in ways that can either improve or worsen quality of care, but there is limited…

  • Molecular Reprogramming of Microglia in Neurodegeneration

    1F31AG099702-01
    Leen Aljayousi · ADVANCED SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER, NY · $34,114 · awarded May 27, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT ABSTRACT Microglia, the brain's primary immune cells, play various roles in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with protective and neurodegenerative outcomes. Our lab recently identified a neurodegenerative subset of microglia characterized by the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR), a cellular stress response pathway. Notably, genetic and…

  • Electrochemical Fluorination for Organic Synthesis

    5F31GM154474-02
    Jessica Bay · PURDUE UNIVERSITY, IN · $50,114 · awarded May 27, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY Fluorination of an organic compound affects physicochemical properties, which in medicinal settings perturbs pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, distribution, and/or metabolic profiles both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, the ability to selectively install fluorinated groups, such as sulfonyl fluorides (SO2F) and aryl fluorides (ArF), under mild…

  • Identifying metabolic targets to reinvigorate T cell exhaustion

    5F31AI186227-02
    Minsun Cha · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, MD · $50,114 · awarded May 26, 2026 · NIH

    PROJECT SUMMARY CD8+ T cells are a critical component of the adaptive immune system and play an essential role in immune defense against viruses, bacteria, and tumors. To achieve such a critical function in many different contexts, CD8+ T cells have evolved to be highly adaptive by modulating cellular metabolism. Activated effector T cells require high…

  • Attenuation of sepsis-induced microvascular permeability and inflammation with the GLP-1R agonist liraglutide.

    5F31HL178162-02
    David Aslaner · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, TN · $38,298 · awarded May 25, 2026 · NIH

    Project Abstract Sepsis is a critical problem around the world causing 20% of all global deaths. The lack of effective therapeutics leaves critically ill patients with systemic organ dysfunction often caused by damage to the vascular endothelium. The damage induces micro-vessel dysfunction and increased permeability. Increased permeability can be attributed…

  • MRTF-B dependent regulation of adipocyte hyperplasia

    1F31DK145211-01A1
    Scott Connelly · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS, MA · $50,114 · awarded May 22, 2026 · NIH

    Project Summary Obesity is one of the most pervasive diseases in the United States and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, liver steatosis, and certain cancers. Modified diet and exercise can treat obesity but most of these interventions are not sustained, creating an unmet need for pharmacological therapies for obesity or its…

Funding institutes in the sample

InstituteAwardsFunding
NIH500$21.2M

Most frequent institutions in the sample

  1. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 20 awards
  2. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR 18 awards
  3. VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY 17 awards
  4. HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL 17 awards
  5. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY 16 awards
  6. EMORY UNIVERSITY 14 awards
  7. YALE UNIVERSITY 13 awards
  8. UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 13 awards

Source: NIH RePORTER. Verify any award in the official record by searching its project number. See our data methodology for how this sample is built and its limitations.

Decision guide

Choose F31 when

Apply for F31 once you have a defined dissertation project, a strong mentoring team, and ~6 months of preliminary work. The F31 is a strong CV signal regardless of whether you stay in academia or move to industry.

Choose another mechanism when

New first-year PhD students typically lack the dissertation specificity needed for a competitive F31. Wait until your project is well-defined.

Who applies for F31

PhD students typically in years 2–4 of their program who have completed coursework, passed qualifying exams, and have a clear dissertation research project. Specific F31 FOAs target underrepresented students (F31-Diversity), specific disease areas, or specific institutes.

Compare nearby NIH grant mechanisms

Searchers often land on F31 while deciding between adjacent NIH activity codes. Compare scope, NIH staff involvement, budget scale, and applicant stage before choosing a funding opportunity.

For broad grant lookup, use the NIH grant search to find funded examples by activity code, PI, institution, and award year.

Search tips for F31

  • F31 success rates vary by IC and FOA. Diversity F31s often have higher rates than parent F31.
  • F31 awards in PI Finder identify well-trained PhD candidates entering the postdoc market.

Search NIH grants by activity code

Find F31-funded PIs

F31 funding trends

F31 frequently asked questions

What is the page limit for an F31 Research Strategy?

The F31 Research Strategy section is 6 pages. The Specific Aims is 1 page, and the Training Plan, Sponsor Support, and other sections have separate page limits.

What is the F31's stipend?

F31 stipends are set by the NRSA stipend table (uniform across NIH) and are updated annually. The current predoctoral stipend is in the $30,000s range; check the NRSA stipend table for the current year.

Can international PhD students apply for an F31?

No. F31 applicants must be US citizens or permanent residents. International students typically apply through institutional T32 grants instead.

Related NIH grant types